Common genet

The common genet is a small, cat-like animal native to Africa, but it has also established populations in southwestern Europe and the Balearic Islands. Thanks to its adaptability, it is not at risk and is classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.

Adorned with a slender body and distinctive fur markings, the common genet is a striking creature. It is nocturnal, meaning it is primarily active at night and during twilight. The common genet inhabits diverse environments, including savannas, forests, and even areas near human settlements. Despite its versatility, it prefers regions with dense vegetation and rocky terrains.

Genets are solitary animals known for their unique communication calls. Their diet is varied, consisting of small mammals, birds, insects, and fruits.

Historically, the common genet has been observed in regions such as North Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and Southern Africa. It arrived in Europe approximately 1,000 to 1,500 years ago and is now found in countries such as Spain, Italy, and southern France.

Regarding reproduction, common genets breed between January and September. After a gestation period of 10 to 11 weeks, they can give birth to up to four young. These young genets are weaned by four months and become adept hunters by five months old.

Despite their adaptability, common genets face threats from hunting for their fur in some regions and habitat loss due to urbanization.

To protect them, the common genet is listed on Appendix III of the Bern Convention and Annex V of the Habitats and Species Directive of the European Union. Over 30 subspecies have been described, with some considered valid based on their geographic distribution. Taxonomically, genets are among the Carnivorans most similar to the common ancestor of this order.