Facts About Oplurus cuvieri
Oplurus cuvieri, commonly known as the collared iguanid lizard, collared iguana, Madagascan collared iguana, or Cuvier's Madagascar swift, is a captivating species of arboreal iguana indigenous to Madagascar. It is the largest member of the Oplurus genus, which comprises six distinct species.
One of the most distinctive features of this lizard is its prominent black collar, which contrasts sharply with its body, speckled with lighter spots. It has a large head and a relatively short tail adorned with spiny scales. Female collared iguanas are typically a duller brown compared to their more vibrant male counterparts.
These lizards are primarily found in the tropical forests of western Madagascar and on Grand Comore Island. There are two recognized subspecies: Oplurus cuvieri cuvieri, native to Madagascar, and Oplurus cuvieri comorensis, found on Grand Comore Island. The species exhibits substantial variation in its markings and coloration, making each individual unique.