Brubru

The brubru is a captivating little bird native to Sub-Saharan Africa, distinguished as the sole member of the genus Nilaus. This diminutive bird, measuring a mere 12–15 cm in length, adapts to various habitats, including dry open woodlands, acacia, and broadleaved forests, depending on the region.

One of the initial features you'll notice about the brubru is its distinctive appearance. Males boast a striking look with a black crown, white supercilium (the line above the eye), and rufous flanks. Females, in contrast, exhibit a more muted, brownish coloration with streaks on their underparts.

Brubrus are typically solitary or found in pairs and are often seen hunting insects high up in the canopies of large trees. Despite their small size, these birds command relatively large territories. When food is abundant, they may even join mixed-species flocks to feed.

Their song is particularly notable. The male begins with a soft call that is usually answered by the female, creating a charming duet.

In terms of breeding, brubrus construct rather delicate nests from twigs, grass, and spider webs, usually located in the forks of trees. They cleverly camouflage these nests with lichens. The female lays two eggs, which can be off-white, greenish, or greyish with blotches. Both parents take turns incubating the eggs for about 19 days. Once the chicks hatch, they fledge after approximately 22 days but remain dependent on their parents for around eight weeks.

Interestingly, brubrus have been known to destroy their own nests if they feel threatened or disturbed, adding another layer to their intriguing behavior.