Long-tailed paradise whydah

The long-tailed paradise whydah, also known as the eastern paradise whydah, is a captivating bird that belongs to the Viduidae family within the order Passeriformes. These small, stout-billed passerines are indigenous to Sub-Saharan Africa, where they primarily feed on seeds that have ripened and fallen to the ground.

One of the most striking features of these birds is the males' transformation during the breeding season. They molt into a distinctive breeding plumage with exceptionally long tails, which can grow up to three times the length of their bodies. Outside of this season, distinguishing males from females can be quite challenging.

Paradise whydahs are brood parasites, meaning they lay their eggs in the nests of other songbirds without harming the original eggs. Interestingly, they can mimic the songs of these host birds, and females may use this mimicry to choose their mates. However, sometimes females prioritize other traits over song mimicry, occasionally leading to hybridization among paradise whydahs.

These birds are listed as "Least Concern" on the IUCN Red List, indicating they are not currently at risk of extinction.

Taxonomically, long-tailed paradise whydahs are closely related to indigobirds, sharing certain phylogenetic traits. They thrive in grasslands, savannas, and open woodlands, but tend to avoid areas with surface water. They often roost in flocks during both the breeding and non-breeding seasons.

As granivores, they use techniques such as the "double scratch" to forage and dehusk grass seeds with their bills. Their colorful plumage and melodious songs make them popular as cage birds. Historically, they have attracted the attention of notable figures like Michel de Montaigne and have been depicted in artworks by artists such as Ligozzi.

Despite their widespread presence, long-tailed paradise whydahs remain classified as "Least Concern" on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, reflecting their stable population status.