Fort Cornwallis, George Town

Fort Cornwallis stands as a testament to Malaysia's colonial past, prominently located in the heart of George Town, Penang. This star-shaped bastion is the largest standing fort in Malaysia and was originally built from palisade wood in 1786 by Captain Francis Light. It was named after the then Governor-General of Bengal, Charles Cornwallis. Over time, the fort was reconstructed in brick and stone, which is what visitors see today.

Fort Cornwallis was primarily built for the defense of Penang against pirates and the French during the Napoleonic Wars. However, it never engaged in battle throughout its operational history and has served various administrative and ceremonial functions instead.

Within its walls, one can find historical artifacts, including old cannon, with one particularly famous cannon named Seri Rambai which has its own local folklore. The fort also houses a chapel, prison cells, ammunition storage, and barracks. The main attraction is the lighthouse named "Cape Rachado," constructed after the original lighthouse was destroyed in World War II.

Today, Fort Cornwallis is a popular tourist destination, offering insights into Penang's history and colonial heritage. Visitors can explore the fort's museum, which displays exhibits on the history of Penang and the fort itself. Cultural performances and outdoor theater productions are also occasionally held within its grounds, providing a blend of historical and contemporary experiences.

The fort is open to the public all year round, allowing visitors to stroll around the ancient walls and enjoy panoramic views of the city and the sea. It provides an educational experience for those interested in Malaysian history, colonial architecture, and military heritage.