Fort Saint Elmo, Valletta

Rising from the edge of the Valletta peninsula in Malta, Fort Saint Elmo stands as a testament to the island's rich military history. This star-shaped fortification, with its commanding views of both Marsamxett and the Grand Harbour, has been a sentinel and key player in Malta's defense since its completion in 1552.

Fort Saint Elmo's most notable moment in history was during the Great Siege of Malta in 1565. It bore the brunt of the Ottoman Empire's assault, serving as the cornerstone of the Knights of St. John's heroic defense. Despite heavy damage and significant losses, the fort and its defenders held out long enough for reinforcements to arrive and ultimately repel the invaders. This siege is deeply etched into the Maltese collective memory and has made Fort Saint Elmo a symbol of resilience and courage.

Over the centuries, Fort Saint Elmo underwent numerous modifications to adapt to the evolving military technologies. Its strategic importance was recognized by each ruling power, from the Knights to the British Empire, which used it well into the 20th century, including during the Second World War.

Today, Fort Saint Elmo is not only an iconic historic site but also houses the National War Museum, which showcases Malta's military history from the Bronze Age to modern times. The fort's exhibits include artifacts from the Great Siege, armor, and weaponry, as well as a detailed recounting of Malta's role in World War II.

Open to visitors, the fort provides a unique journey through time, offering breathtaking panoramic views and a deep understanding of Malta's strategic importance in the Mediterranean. The well-preserved bastions and the museum's extensive collections make it a must-see for history enthusiasts and tourists alike.