Common Warthog

Warthogs, scientifically known as Phacochoerus, belong to the pig family, Suidae. They are the sole members of the subfamily Phacochoerinae and inhabit the open and semi-open areas of sub-Saharan Africa, including some arid regions. Initially, all warthogs were thought to be a single species, Phacochoerus aethiopicus; however, they are now classified into two distinct species: the desert warthog (Phacochoerus aethiopicus) and the common warthog (Phacochoerus africanus).

These animals have bristly hairs covering their bodies, giving them a mostly hairless appearance except for some hair on their back crest, cheeks, and tails. Warthogs are easily recognized by their distinctive facial warts, particularly pronounced in males, and their impressive tusks, which can grow between 10 and 25 inches long. Although primarily herbivores, warthogs may occasionally feed on small animals. Both species of warthogs are widespread and commonly encountered, but it is worth noting that the Cape warthog, a subspecies of the desert warthog, went extinct around 1865.

In popular culture, warthogs gained fame through the character Pumbaa from Disney's 1994 animated classic, "The Lion King" and its subsequent franchise. Pumbaa, along with his meerkat friend Timon, has become part of an iconic duo beloved by many.