Pygmy (Silky) Anteater

The silky anteater, often referred to as the pygmy anteater, is a captivating small creature from the genus Cyclopes, belonging to the Cyclopedidae family. It is the smallest of all anteater species and is both arboreal and nocturnal, spending most of its time in trees. These endearing animals inhabit southern Mexico, Central America, and South America, thriving in various forest ecosystems.

With their soft, dense fur that possesses a silvery sheen, silky anteaters are highly distinctive. They boast unique physical characteristics, such as two claws on their forefeet and specialized hind feet, which make them exceptional climbers.

In 2017, researchers conducted a detailed examination of these anteaters and revealed that the Cyclopes genus likely encompasses at least seven different species, rather than just one as previously believed. Additionally, there is a known extinct relative, Palaeomyrmidon incomtus, from Argentina, which shares a common ancestry with the modern silky anteaters.

These diminutive creatures primarily feed on ants and other insects, consuming anywhere from 700 to 5,000 ants daily. They lead solitary lives and typically have one offspring, though they can give birth up to twice a year.

Silky anteaters possess partially prehensile tails, which aid them in maneuvering through the trees. They move relatively slowly and prefer to sleep curled up in a ball during the day. When faced with threats, they stand on their hind legs and utilize their sharp claws for defense.

Interestingly, silky anteaters can host the intestinal parasite Gigantorhynchus echinodiscus. Their range extends from Mexico to Ecuador, Brazil, and even Trinidad. Following the 2017 review, several subspecies were reclassified as separate species, highlighting the diversity within this charming genus.