mongolia

Mongolia Animals

Trek Zone

Follow the Trail of Wild Nature – Nature Tourism in Mongolia

Mongolia, a land of vast steppes, rugged mountains, and sweeping deserts, is home to a diverse range of wildlife. From the iconic snow leopard, which prowls the high mountain ranges, to the elusive Gobi bear that roams the desert landscapes, Mongolia offers a unique opportunity to encounter some of the world's most fascinating creatures in their natural habitats.

Embark on a journey through the animal kingdom of Mongolia, where you can witness the graceful movements of the wild takhi, also known as Przewalski's horse, as they gallop across the open plains. Marvel at the majestic presence of the Altai argali, the world's largest wild sheep, as they navigate the rugged terrain of the Altai Mountains. And keep an eye out for the saiga antelope, with its distinctive bulbous nose, as it forages across the steppe grasslands. Join us as we explore the incredible wildlife that calls Mongolia home.

Mammals of Mongolia

Venturing into the vast steppes of Mongolia, one is likely to encounter the iconic Przewalski's horse, a true wild horse species that was once extinct in the wild but has been successfully reintroduced. The Mongolian steppe is also home to the agile and resilient Mongolian gazelle, which roams in large herds across the grasslands. In the Gobi Desert, the elusive and rare Gobi bear, a subspecies of the brown bear, clings to survival in one of the harshest environments on Earth. The snow-capped mountains provide refuge for the majestic snow leopard, a symbol of the Mongolian wilderness. These mammals, among others, are integral to the rich tapestry of life in Mongolia's diverse habitats.

Birds of Mongolia

Mongolia, a land of vast steppes and rugged mountains, is a haven for bird enthusiasts, boasting a rich avifauna that includes the majestic Golden Eagle, known locally as "Berkut," revered by Kazakh eagle hunters. The country's diverse habitats support species like the Demoiselle Crane, celebrated in the annual "Tsaatan" Crane Festival, and the Siberian Rubythroat, a small but vibrantly colored songbird. In the expansive Gobi Desert, one might spot the elusive Henderson's Ground Jay, a bird endemic to the region. The wetlands and lakes, such as the pristine Khövsgöl and the vast Uvs Nuur, provide sanctuary for migratory waterfowl like the Ruddy Shelduck and the elegant Whooper Swan, offering birdwatchers spectacular sightings in this remote corner of the world.

Reptiles

Top Spots for Wildlife Observation in Mongolia

  • Gorkhi-Terelj National Park, situated northeast of Ulaanbaatar, is a stunning landscape of alpine scenery, where visitors can spot the majestic Siberian roe deer, the agile Siberian ibex, and the impressive golden eagle soaring above the rugged terrain.
  • Khustain Nuruu National Park, located west of the capital, is renowned for the successful reintroduction of the Przewalski's horse, also known as takhi, the only true wild horse species left in the world. The park also provides habitat for the red deer, the Eurasian badger, and a variety of steppe birds.
  • Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park, in the southern Gobi Desert region, is a vast and diverse landscape where the rare Gobi bear, the Bactrian camel, and the elusive snow leopard roam. The park is also home to the Mongolian wild ass, known as khulan, and various raptors, including the saker falcon.
  • Altai Tavan Bogd National Park, in the far west of Mongolia, encompasses the highest peaks of the Altai Mountains. Here, visitors can encounter the argali sheep, the largest wild sheep species, and the elusive Altai snowcock. The park's remote and pristine environment also supports populations of the grey wolf and the lammergeier, or bearded vulture.
  • Gun-Galuut Nature Reserve, a short distance southeast of Ulaanbaatar, is a mosaic of wetlands, steppes, and mountains. It is a haven for birdwatchers, with the endangered white-naped crane, the demoiselle crane, and the whooper swan among the species that can be observed. The reserve also supports the Mongolian gazelle and the Pallas's cat, a small and secretive feline.
  • Lake Khövsgöl National Park, in the northern part of the country, is centered around the deep, pristine Lake Khövsgöl. The surrounding taiga forest and mountains are home to the Eurasian otter, the reindeer, which are domesticated by the local Tsaatan people, and the sable. Birdlife is abundant, with the black-throated diver and the osprey frequently seen around the lake.

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