Khövsgöl Nuur
Facts and practical information
Khövsgöl Nuur, often referred to as the "Blue Pearl of Mongolia," is a pristine freshwater lake nestled in the northern reaches of Mongolia, near the border with Russia. This ancient lake, estimated to be around two million years old, is the second-largest in Mongolia and holds nearly 70% of the country's fresh water. With a depth reaching 262 meters, Khövsgöl Nuur is renowned for its crystal-clear waters and the stunning scenery that surrounds it.
The lake is a centerpiece of the Khövsgöl Nuur National Park, a haven for diverse flora and fauna, including the elusive Siberian ibex and the majestic Argali sheep. It is a vital resource, not only for the wildlife that thrives here but also for the nomadic herders who have lived on its shores for generations.
Khövsgöl Nuur is a popular destination for both domestic and international tourists. Visitors can engage in a variety of activities, from hiking and horseback riding through the lush taiga forest and alpine meadows to kayaking and fishing in the lake's clear waters. In winter, the lake transforms into a frozen wonderland, offering unique experiences such as dog sledding and ice skating.
The lake also plays a significant cultural role. It is considered sacred by the local Tsaatan people, reindeer herders whose ancient traditions are closely connected to the natural world. Every year, the lake is a site for the Ice Festival and the Thousand Camel Festival, drawing visitors from across the globe to celebrate the rich cultural heritage of the region.
Hövsgöl