Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve
Facts and practical information
The Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve is a protected area in the Terai of eastern Nepal covering 175 km2 of wetlands in the Sunsari, Saptari and Udayapur Districts. It comprises extensive mudflats, reed beds, and freshwater marshes in the floodplain of the Sapta Kosi River, and ranges in elevation from 75 to 81 m. It was established in 1976 and designated as a Ramsar site in December 1987. It hosts Nepal's last remaining herd of the wild water buffalo. ()
Best Ways to Experience the Park
Wildlife
AnimalsSee what popular animal species you can meet in this location.
Gharial
The gharial, often referred to as the gavial or fish-eating crocodile, is a unique species of crocodilian within the Gavialidae family. Notable for its impressive length, mature females typically range from 2.6 to 4.5 meters, while males can grow between 3 and 6 meters.
Reptiles
Gaur
The gaur, also known as the Indian bison, is a massive and impressive wild cattle species native to South and Southeast Asia. Unfortunately, it has been listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List since 1986, with an estimated global population of up to 21,000 mature...
Mammals
Mugger crocodile
The mugger crocodile, also known as the marsh crocodile or broad-snouted crocodile, is a fascinating freshwater species native to regions spanning from southern Iran to the Indian subcontinent. Unfortunately, it has been listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List since...
Reptiles
Greater adjutant
The greater adjutant is a notably large stork from the Ciconiidae family, easily recognizable by its massive, wedge-shaped bill, bare head, and distinctive neck pouch. Historically widespread across southern Asia, particularly in India, this species now has only three...
Birds
Smooth-coated otter
The smooth-coated otter is a captivating species native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, with a unique population residing in Iraq. Regrettably, it is classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List due to significant threats such as habitat loss, polluted...
Mammals
East