Nyatapola Temple, Bhaktapur
Facts and practical information
The Nyatapola Temple stands as a towering testament to the architectural and cultural grandeur of Bhaktapur, Nepal. This five-storied edifice is not only the tallest temple in the Kathmandu Valley but also a classic example of the Himalayan region's rich religious heritage. Built during the reign of King Bhupatindra Malla in 1702, the temple is dedicated to the Hindu goddess Siddhi Lakshmi, embodying prosperity and power.
Characterized by its staggering height and intricate craftsmanship, the Nyatapola Temple is a marvel of Newari architecture. It soars to a height of 30 meters, making it a prominent landmark within the ancient city. The temple's name, 'Nyatapola,' translates to 'five stories' in the Newari language, referring to its distinct tiered structure, which was designed to withstand earthquakes – a feature that has allowed it to survive largely intact while other monuments suffered damage over the years.
The temple’s ascent is guarded by pairs of stone figures, each pair stronger than the ones below, including legendary wrestlers, elephants, lions, griffins, and goddesses. These figures are not merely decorative; they are believed to be protectors of the deity residing within the temple's sacred confines.
Visitors are often captivated by the temple's elaborate wood carvings that adorn its doors, windows, and struts. Each detail is a testament to the artisans' skill and devotion, with iconography that reflects both Hindu and Buddhist influences. The surrounding courtyard, Taumadhi Square, adds to the temple's majestic presence, providing a spacious area for contemplation and appreciation of the temple's architectural beauty.
Although entry to the inner sanctum is restricted to practicing Hindus, the temple's exterior and the open courtyard offer plenty to admire for tourists and photography enthusiasts. Festivals and rituals throughout the year add to the temple’s allure, drawing both locals and travelers to witness traditional ceremonies and celebrations.
The Nyatapola Temple is open to the public year-round, and its location in Bhaktapur's Durbar Square area makes it easily accessible. Visitors to this UNESCO World Heritage Site are encouraged to explore the temple's surroundings, where other historical structures and local marketplaces offer a glimpse into the living heritage of Bhaktapur.
Bhaktapur
Nyatapola Temple – popular in the area (distance from the attraction)
Nearby attractions include: Bhaktapur Durbar Square, Suryavinayak Temple, Taumadhi Tole, Indrayani woodcraft centre.