Rohtas Fort
Facts and practical information
Rohtas Fort, a majestic historical garrison fort located near the city of Jhelum in Punjab, Pakistan, stands as a testament to the region's storied past. Constructed in the 16th century under the orders of Sher Shah Suri, this impressive fortress spans an area of approximately 70 hectares. The fort's robust architecture and strategic design were intended to suppress local tribes while deterring the advances of the Mughal emperor Humayun, who was in exile following his defeat by Suri.
The fortification, with its imposing walls and bastions, is a remarkable example of early Muslim military architecture in Central and South Asia, blending Persian and Indian influences. Its 12 gates, each uniquely named, are adorned with intricate carvings and embellishments reflecting the craftsmanship of the era. The fort's ramparts, robust enough to withstand the onslaught of cannons, enclose a complex of palaces, administrative buildings, and mosques, telling the story of a bygone era of military might and architectural prowess.
Rohtas Fort was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997, recognized for its historical and architectural significance. It is one of the most impressive historical monuments in Pakistan, drawing visitors from around the world who come to marvel at its grandeur and delve into its rich history. The site's preservation efforts ensure that this archaeological treasure continues to stand as a symbol of the region's cultural heritage, offering a window into the military strategies and lifestyles of the past.
Punjab