Crested eagle

The crested eagle, a striking bird of prey native to Central and South America, is the sole representative of the genus *Morphnus*. This large yet streamlined eagle measures between 71 to 89 cm in length, with an impressive wingspan ranging from 138 to 176 cm. It is characterized by a prominent head, bare legs, and a long tail. While adult crested eagles display a light brownish-gray plumage, juvenile birds are distinguished by their white heads and chests.

Although the crested eagle is generally silent, it occasionally emits high-pitched whistle calls. These birds are sparsely distributed throughout their range, primarily inhabiting humid lowland forests.

In terms of diet, crested eagles prefer smaller prey compared to the more formidable harpy eagle, often hunting birds and small mammals. Typically solitary or found in pairs, these eagles spend long periods perched, waiting for the opportune moment to strike.

The breeding season for the crested eagle extends from March to April. They build their nests high up in large trees. Unfortunately, the species faces significant threats from habitat destruction and hunting, leading to its classification as Near Threatened by the IUCN. Forest clearing and occasional shootings by locals heavily impact their population. Despite their extensive range, crested eagles are found in low densities and can be elusive in certain areas.