Smooth-billed ani

The smooth-billed ani is a fascinating bird from the cuckoo family, native to areas ranging from southern Florida to parts of Central and South America. Notably, it has also been introduced to the Galápagos Islands, where it unfortunately threatens local species.

This medium-sized bird is easily recognizable by its predominantly black feathers, long tail, and uniquely deep-ridged black bill. Its brown iris further enhances its distinctive appearance. Although it is not a strong flier, the smooth-billed ani compensates by being an adept runner, frequently seen foraging on the ground.

Smooth-billed anis favor open and semi-open habitats and even thrive in deforested areas. They nest communally in trees, with female birds sharing the duties of incubating eggs and feeding the young. These birds are highly social and typically found in boisterous groups.

Their diet consists of termites, insects, lizards, and frogs, and they are known for their distinctive calls. Each female can lay up to seven eggs, and they can raise multiple broods in a single season.