Plaza Mayor, Lima

The Plaza Mayor, also known as the Plaza de Armas, stands as the historical heart of Lima, Peru. This iconic square is not only a central gathering place but also a testament to the city's colonial past. It is here that Francisco Pizarro founded Lima in 1535, and the Plaza has since been a stage for some of Peru's most significant events.

Surrounded by grandiose buildings that reflect the architectural prowess of the Spanish Empire, the Plaza Mayor is bordered by the Government Palace, the Cathedral of Lima, the Archbishop's Palace, and the Municipal Palace. These edifices, with their intricate facades and imposing presence, contribute to the Plaza's reputation as a cultural and political epicenter.

At the center of the Plaza stands a bronze fountain, dating back to 1651, which has witnessed the evolution of Lima from a colonial stronghold to a modern metropolis. The square itself is a spacious and inviting area, often bustling with both locals and tourists who come to soak in the ambiance and enjoy the frequent cultural events and parades.

The Cathedral of Lima, flanking one side of the Plaza, is a particularly notable landmark. Its construction began in 1535, and it houses the remains of Francisco Pizarro. The Cathedral, with its baroque and neoclassical styles, is open to visitors who wish to explore its rich history and art.

The Government Palace, or Palacio de Gobierno, is another significant structure on the Plaza. As the official residence of the President of Peru, it is a symbol of political power and national stability. Visitors can witness the changing of the guards here, a traditional ceremony that is both a tourist attraction and a display of national pride.