Ollantaytambo Travel Guide

Peru beckons travelers with its ancient civilizations, diverse landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. Among its many treasures, the town of Ollantaytambo, nestled in the Sacred Valley of the Incas in the Cusco Region, stands out as a living testament to Incan ingenuity and architecture.

Ollantaytambo, often referred to as "Ollanta" by locals, is a unique and captivating destination. The town is one of the most well-preserved Incan settlements, offering a rare glimpse into the urban planning of the Incan Empire. It is a starting point for many who embark on the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, but it is also a significant archaeological site in its own right.

The town’s most prominent feature is the massive fortress-temple of the same name, which looms over the valley. The Ollantaytambo ruins are a marvel of engineering, with enormous stone terraces that climb the hillside. Visitors can explore the Temple of the Sun, the Royal Hall, and the Princess Baths, each showcasing the precision of Incan stonework.

Walking through the cobblestone streets of Ollantaytambo's old town, one can see the original Incan urban design. The town is laid out in a grid pattern, with narrow lanes and canals that have been carrying water since the 15th century. These historic features, combined with the adobe buildings, create an atmosphere that transports visitors back to the time of the Incas.

For those interested in local culture, Ollantaytambo's market offers a chance to interact with the descendants of the Incas. Artisans sell a variety of handcrafted goods, from vibrant textiles to intricate jewelry. The town also serves as a gateway to other Sacred Valley attractions, including the terraced salt pans of Maras and the circular ruins of Moray.

Adventure enthusiasts will find plenty of activities in the surrounding area, including hiking, mountain biking, and whitewater rafting on the Urubamba River. The valley's temperate climate makes it an ideal location for outdoor pursuits.