Callao Cave
Facts and practical information
Nestled in the lush province of Cagayan in the Philippines is the breathtaking Callao Cave, a natural marvel that has captivated explorers and tourists alike. This limestone cave is renowned for its massive chambers and stunning rock formations, making it a premier destination for those seeking the thrill of spelunking and the awe of natural beauty.
Callao Cave is a system of seven chambers, each offering a unique spectacle of stalactites, stalagmites, and pillar-like rock formations sculpted by nature over countless millennia. The most famous of these chambers is the first, which houses a natural cathedral—a divine space where sunlight streams through an opening, illuminating the interior in a heavenly glow. This chamber even served as a natural church, with a chapel set up inside, complete with pews and an altar, where occasional masses are held.
One of the most striking features of Callao Cave is the variety of its geological formations. Visitors can marvel at the smooth, wave-like structures on the walls, the towering columns that seem to support the cave's ceiling, and the delicate, icicle-like formations that hang precariously overhead.
The cave gained additional fame when archaeologists discovered fossilized human remains dating back to 67,000 years ago, suggesting that the cave was one of the earliest known human habitats in the Philippines. This discovery has provided invaluable insights into the prehistoric era of Southeast Asia.
Access to Callao Cave is facilitated by a steep 184-step staircase leading to the cave's entrance, providing a grand entrance to the natural wonder. The cave is situated within the Peñablanca Protected Landscape and Seascape, ensuring the preservation of its pristine condition and the diverse wildlife that inhabits the area.
For those looking to add a touch of adventure to their visit, the surrounding landscape offers opportunities for trekking and bird watching, while the nearby Pinacanauan River is perfect for a serene boat ride, especially during the late afternoon when thousands of bats emerge from the cave, creating a spectacular natural phenomenon.
Cagayan
Cagayan