1.st World War Military cemetery
Facts and practical information
War Cemetery No. 46 - Konieczna-Beskidek - Austrian cemetery from World War I, located in Konieczna in the municipality of Uście Gorlickie.
The cemetery is located in Low Beskid Mountains, southwest from the village of Konieczna, in the peak part of Beskidek Hill on its northeastern side, about 800 meters northwest from the Beskidek Pass. The Polish-Slovak state border crosses next to the cemetery on its southwestern side.
There are 6 mass graves and 48 single graves. 303 soldiers killed in January and February 1915 are buried there: 168 Austro-Hungarian soldiers of the 1st, 3rd, 5th, 9th, 14th, 28th, 47th, 87th and 154th Infantry Regiments, 135 Russian soldiers of the 19th and 195th Infantry Regiments. Of the 168 buried Austrian soldiers, the identity of 163 is known. The identities of 5 Austro-Hungarian and 134 Russian soldiers have not been identified.
The cemetery with an area of 2047 m², designed by Dušan Jurkovič, is built on a plan similar to a Latin cross. It is fenced with a fence made of wooden rails connecting cuboid posts, built of quarry stone and topped with a shingle roof. The entrance is formed by a wooden double wicket. The main element of the cemetery is a two-storey, twenty meters high stone tower standing on a stone terrace. It is covered with a high shingle roof topped with an iron cross with a solar symbol on it. There are wooden Latin crosses on the four elevations of the upper story. On the northern, eastern, and southern elevations of the lower story are plaques with inscriptions in German. One of them, freely translated, says : "Here, among dark forests, fragrant herbs and mountains glittering in the distance. Brave soldiers after defeating the enemy went to rest. The grave fields of Austro-Hungarian soldiers are topped with carved wooden Latin crosses and those of Russian soldiers with carved patriarchal crosses. All the grave crosses are covered with wooden canopies attached to the cross arms with decorative wooden pins. On the joints of the crosses' arms there are carved wooden plaques with the data of the buried person, bearing very faint traces of letters. The graves, arranged in an interesting arrangement, are surrounded by stone curbs.
The object is one of over 400 Western Galician war cemeteries. It was built in 1915 in cemetery district number I by War Graves Division of C. and K. Military Commandery in Krakow.
The cemetery underwent conservation in the 1960s.
Lesser Poland
1.st World War Military cemetery – popular in the area (distance from the attraction)
Nearby attractions include: Cerkiew Opieki Matki Bożej, Cmentarz wojenny nr 62 - Banica, Cmentarz wojskowy I Wojny nr 43 w Radocynie, Cmentarz wojskowy I Wojny nr 44 Długie.