National Archaeology Museum, Lisbon

The National Archaeology Museum of Lisbon is a window into Portugal's rich historical tapestry, offering a comprehensive collection that spans from prehistoric times to the Middle Ages. Located in the city's iconic Jerónimos Monastery, this esteemed institution is the largest archaeological museum in Portugal and serves as a custodian of the nation's cultural heritage.

Established in 1893, the museum has been instrumental in collecting, preserving, and displaying artifacts that showcase the diverse civilizations that have influenced the Iberian Peninsula. Its extensive collection includes items from the Paleolithic to the Iron Age, including Roman mosaics, Visigothic treasures, and rare finds from the time of the Moors.

One of the museum's highlights is the Egyptian collection, which features a range of artifacts that provide insight into the ancient civilization's funerary practices and daily life. The museum also houses an impressive assortment of Roman antiquities, including intricate jewelry, coins, and beautifully crafted pottery that speak to the sophistication of Roman craftsmanship.

For those interested in Portugal's own history, the museum offers a rich array of exhibits, including the remarkable finds from the Alcácer do Sal excavation, which includes Islamic period artifacts that attest to the region's storied past.

The National Archaeology Museum is not only a repository of artifacts but also an active research center, with a focus on archaeological science and conservation. It engages with the academic community through publications, conferences, and educational programs, ensuring that the knowledge it houses is shared with the world.

Visitors to the museum can explore its halls and discover the stories told by each artifact, all within the majestic setting of the Jerónimos Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The museum's strategic location in the Belém district makes it easily accessible to tourists and locals alike, inviting all to delve into the depths of Portugal's archaeological wonders.