CRE Alapraia, Cascais

Nestled in the picturesque coastal town of Cascais, Portugal, the Artificial Caves of Alapraia, or CRE Alapraia as it is commonly known, represent a fascinating slice of history hidden beneath the earth's surface. This archaeological site, comprising a series of man-made underground galleries and chambers, offers a unique glimpse into the rituals and customs of past civilizations.

Discovered in 1927, the CRE Alapraia is thought to date back to the Bronze Age, with some evidence suggesting that it was used up until the Iron Age. The site's complex network of caves was originally used for funerary purposes, as indicated by the numerous tombs and human remains found within its depths. The careful arrangement of these tombs and the artifacts discovered alongside them point to a society with distinct beliefs regarding the afterlife and ancestor veneration.

Spanning an area of approximately 150 square meters, the CRE Alapraia consists of a central corridor from which several smaller chambers branch off. The walls of the caves are adorned with a variety of engravings and inscriptions, which have been the subject of much study and speculation by historians and archaeologists alike. These markings, alongside pottery and other funerary goods found at the site, provide valuable insights into the cultural and social practices of the time.

Visitors to Cascais can explore the CRE Alapraia and marvel at the engineering prowess it took to carve these structures out of solid rock so many centuries ago. The site serves not only as a point of historical interest but also as a testament to human ingenuity and the enduring desire to honor and remember the dead.

The local authorities in Cascais have taken steps to preserve the caves and ensure that they remain accessible to the public. The CRE Alapraia is a protected heritage site, and guided tours are available to help visitors understand the significance and context of this ancient wonder. Through these efforts, the Artificial Caves of Alapraia continue to captivate and educate those who venture into their subterranean world.