Lapland Biosphere Reserve
Facts and practical information
Nestled in the remote and untamed wilderness of the Murmansk region in Russia, the Lapland Biosphere Reserve is a haven for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers. Covering an area of over 4,000 square kilometers, this pristine landscape is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including reindeer, brown bears, and rare arctic plants. The reserve is also a vital breeding ground for many migratory bird species, making it a paradise for birdwatchers.
Visitors to the Lapland Biosphere Reserve can explore its rugged terrain on foot or by boat, taking in the breathtaking vistas of crystal-clear lakes, towering forests, and snow-capped mountains. The reserve's network of hiking trails offers a chance to experience the raw beauty of the Arctic wilderness up close, while the tranquil waters of its lakes and rivers provide opportunities for fishing, kayaking, and canoeing.
In addition to its natural wonders, the Lapland Biosphere Reserve is also a cultural treasure trove, with indigenous Saami people living in the region for centuries. Visitors can learn about their traditional way of life, including reindeer herding and handicrafts, and even have the chance to stay in a traditional Saami tent known as a "lavvu."
For those seeking a truly immersive experience, the reserve offers the opportunity to stay in cozy wilderness cabins or camp under the stars, allowing for a deeper connection with the natural environment. With its remote location and untouched landscapes, the Lapland Biosphere Reserve provides a rare opportunity to disconnect from the modern world and reconnect with the raw power of nature.
Best Ways to Experience the Park
Wildlife
AnimalsSee what popular animal species you can meet in this location.
European turtle dove
The European turtle dove, a member of the Columbidae family, spends its summers in the southwestern Palearctic and winters in northern sub-Saharan Africa. First described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758, this bird was originally classified in the genus Columba but was later...
Birds
Long-tailed duck
The long-tailed duck, once known in North America as the oldsquaw, is a fascinating medium-sized sea duck and the sole surviving member of the Clangula genus. Initially classified under Harelda, it later became the type species of its own genus.
Birds
Red fox
The red fox, the largest member of the true fox family, inhabits the Northern Hemisphere, including regions in North America, Europe, Asia, and parts of Africa. This versatile animal thrives in a variety of environments and maintains a diverse diet.
Mammals
Golden eagle
The golden eagle, a majestic bird of prey revered across the Northern Hemisphere, belongs to the Accipitridae family. These eagles are easily identified by their dark brown feathers accented with striking golden-brown patches on their necks.
Birds
Brown (Grizzly) Bear
The brown bear, scientifically known as Ursus arctos, roams across Eurasia and North America. In North America, these majestic creatures are commonly referred to as grizzly bears. They are among the largest terrestrial carnivores, with only the polar bear rivaling...
Mammals
Murmansk