Russia Travel Safety

Road safety

Road conditions vary and are often poor outside major cities. Drivers commonly ignore traffic regulations and often drive and park on pedestrian areas. Road accidents are common. Pedestrians should be particularly careful. In the event of an accident, do not move the vehicle until the police arrive, even if the car is obstructing traffic.

Identification

Authorities frequently perform random identity checks in public places. You may be fined or detained for failing to provide proper documentation to Russian authorities.

Taxis

Use only registered taxis and do not share a taxi with strangers. Book taxis in advance either by phone or through taxi company apps. You should avoid flagging down taxis on the street, but if you do, negotiate the price before getting into the taxi. Foreigners have been victims of assault and robbery when using unregistered taxis.

Rail transportation

When travelling by train, store valuables in a safe place and do not leave the compartment unattended. Lock the door from the inside.

Public transportation

Most major cities have reliable public transportation including buses, subways or streetcars.

Women's safety

Based on the crime situation of Russia, be extremely vigilant at isolated places and while dealing with strangers. Women, particularly foreigners may be subject to unwanted male attention and catcalls in certain places. Female visitors and residents should take care when walking or travelling alone even during daylight hours. Exercise a high degree of precaution during travel. Avoid dark or non-tourist areas at night. Instead try to be around larger crowds, whether they are fellow tourists or local citizens.

Fraud

There have been cases of foreigners developing friendships or romantic relationships over the Internet and becoming entangled in financial issues in Russia. Only exchange money at major banks. Foreigners have been scammed in the past when exchanging money on the street.

Crime

Crime against foreigners is a serious problem. Harassment and assaults are prevalent, particularly against foreigners of Asian and African descent. Some victims have died. Foreigners in the areas to which we advise against all travel are particularly vulnerable. Several journalists and local aid personnel have been killed or kidnapped. Criminals have targeted and destroyed well-marked aid convoys. Exercise extreme caution in crowds and open markets.

Spiked food and drinks

There have been cases of drugging followed by robbery and assault. Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers. Be wary of accepting snacks, beverages, gum or cigarettes from new acquaintances. These items may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.

LGBT

Although the laws of Russia do not prohibit homosexual activity, Russian federal law prohibits public actions that are described as promoting homosexuality and "non-traditional sexual relations". Public actions that contravene or appear to contravene this law may lead to arrest, a fine and deportation. Discrimination against LGBT individuals is common. LGBT travellers, as well as their friends and families, have been targets of harassment and violence, particularly outside of Moscow.

Illegal or restricted activities

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are strict. Convicted offenders can expect jail sentences and heavy fines. Religious activity is heavily regulated in Russia. If you plan to engage in religious activity, such as missionary work, make sure you are not inadvertently violating local laws.

Identification

Failure to produce your passport when asked can lead to a fine.

Illegal drugs

Don't become involved with drugs. You can expect a long sentence for possession of even small quantities of drugs, regardless of whether they are "hard" or "soft".

Restricted areas

Access to certain areas such as military and border zones are restricted. If you're in any doubt about whether a tour or excursion will take you into a restricted area, contact your tour operator or the Russian Embassy. There may not be warning signs in locations where prohibitions are in place.

Driving

An International Driving Permit is recommended. You must obtain a local permit if staying longer than 6 months.