Union Buildings, Pretoria

The Union Buildings form a significant chapter in South African history and serve as a central beacon in Pretoria, the administrative capital of the country. Constructed from light sandstone, these buildings house the official seat of the South African government and also contain the offices of the President of South Africa.

Designed by the architect Sir Herbert Baker, the Union Buildings were built to symbolize the unity of a nation that had been deeply divided. Completed in 1913, these buildings have since witnessed many of the most pivotal moments in South Africa's past, including the inauguration of Nelson Mandela as the country's first democratically elected President in 1994.

Perched on Meintjieskop, the Union Buildings offer a panoramic view of the city. The design of the buildings is a remarkable example of Edwardian architecture, which combines elements of English imperial styles with local South African influences. The complex is crescent-shaped, representing the embrace of a new unified nation, and is divided into three sections – the left offices, amphitheater, and right offices – which are 285 meters in length.

The Union Buildings are not only an administrative hub but also a memorial, with gardens and statues that pay homage to significant figures in South Africa's struggle for freedom. One of the most prominent features is the statue of Nelson Mandela, which was unveiled on the Day of Reconciliation in 2013, marking the centenary of the Union Buildings.

Although the buildings themselves are not open to the public, the surrounding gardens are a popular destination for both locals and tourists. They offer a place of tranquility and reflection, with well-manicured lawns, various monuments, and an abundance of native flora. The Union Buildings stand not only as a symbol of political power but also as a testament to the country's long journey towards democracy.