Hemibarbus mylodon

Meet the Spotted Barbel: Korea’s Endangered Freshwater Wonder

The spotted barbel, scientifically named *Hemibarbus mylodon*, also known as the Korean doty barbel, is a distinctive freshwater fish indigenous to Korea. If you ever find yourself near the upper streams of the Imjin, Han, or Geum Rivers, you might be fortunate enough to encounter this remarkable species.

Tragically, the spotted barbel has been classified as an endangered species since 2008. These fish are benthopelagic, meaning they live and feed near the bottom of water bodies but can also be found swimming in midwaters. A notable characteristic of *H. mylodon* is the composition of its dorsal and anal fins, which have 3–7 and 3–5 soft rays, respectively.

One of the most fascinating behaviors of the spotted barbel is its method of protecting its eggs. The fish constructs a small mound made of pebbles and sand, creating a secure haven for its future offspring. This remarkable behavior not only highlights the fish’s unique adaptation but also underscores the importance of preserving its natural habitat.

As we continue to learn more about the spotted barbel, it is imperative that we take steps to protect this endangered species and ensure its survival for generations to come.