Gwanghwamun, Seoul
Facts and practical information
Gwanghwamun is the main and largest gate of Gyeongbokgung Palace, located in Seoul, South Korea. Serving as a landmark historical site, this majestic gate stands as a proud emblem of the city's rich heritage and dynastic past. Gwanghwamun was originally constructed in 1395 as the official entrance to the royal palace during the Joseon Dynasty, symbolizing the authority and dignity of the Korean monarchs.
The gate has undergone several reconstructions due to damage caused by fires and invasions, with the most recent major restoration project completed in 2010. This restoration aimed to return Gwanghwamun to its original location and architectural design, reflecting the dedication to preserving Korea's cultural legacy.
Gwanghwamun is not only a city gate but also a cultural space that hosts the Royal Guard Changing Ceremony, which is a popular attraction for both locals and tourists. This ceremony is a reenactment of the original Joseon Dynasty protocol for the changing of the royal guards, offering a glimpse into the traditional military practices of the time.
Visitors to Gwanghwamun can admire the intricate designs and the grandeur of the gate's structure, which features a double-roofed pavilion and is adorned with beautifully painted wooden beams and rafters. The gate also serves as the foreground to the imposing statue of King Sejong the Great, the fourth king of the Joseon Dynasty, who is revered for his contributions to Korean culture, including the creation of the Korean alphabet, Hangul.
Gwanghwamun – popular in the area (distance from the attraction)
Nearby attractions include: Gyeongbokgung, National Folk Museum of Korea, Sejongno, Jogyesa.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Which popular attractions are close to Gwanghwamun?
How to get to Gwanghwamun by public transport?
Metro
- Gyeongbokgung • Lines: 3 (5 min walk)
- 광화문 • Lines: 5 (8 min walk)
Bus
- Gwanghwamun • Lines: 600, 9709 (12 min walk)
- Seoul History Museum • Lines: 9709 (13 min walk)