Plaza de Oriente, Madrid

Nestled in the heart of Madrid, the Plaza de Oriente is an elegant square that boasts a harmonious blend of history, architecture, and greenery, making it a must-visit destination for tourists exploring the Spanish capital. Situated in front of the Royal Palace, the plaza serves as a regal forecourt with its symmetrical gardens and an impressive collection of statues honoring Spanish monarchs.

Designed in the 19th century by architect Narciso Pascual Colomer, the square was conceived as part of a grander urban plan to enhance the area surrounding the palace. Today, the Plaza de Oriente is renowned for its serene ambiance and is flanked by two historically significant buildings: the Royal Palace to the west and the Royal Theatre to the east, providing a cultural and architectural feast for the eyes.

At the center of the plaza stands a monumental statue of King Philip IV, set upon a fountain and cast in bronze by the Italian sculptor Pietro Tacca. This equestrian sculpture is particularly notable for its engineering - it was one of the first in the world designed with scientific calculations to ensure stability, with only the two rear legs of the horse touching the base.

Visitors to the Plaza de Oriente can leisurely stroll through its meticulously landscaped gardens, which are divided into the Central Gardens, the Cabo Noval Gardens, and the Lepanto Gardens. Each garden features a variety of plants, flowers, and perfectly manicured hedges, alongside a collection of 20 statues depicting various Spanish monarchs, carefully selected from an original group of over 40.

The square is not only a tranquil spot for relaxation but also a hub for cultural events. It occasionally hosts concerts and performances, especially during the warm summer evenings, providing a majestic backdrop with the illuminated palace.

For those interested in delving deeper into Spain's royal history, the Royal Palace offers tours that allow visitors to explore its opulent interior. Meanwhile, the Royal Theatre, one of Madrid's premier opera houses, presents a calendar filled with world-class performances.