Caves of Nerja, Nerja

Nestled in the picturesque town of Nerja on Spain's southern coast, the Caves of Nerja (Cuevas de Nerja) offer a breathtaking journey into the Earth's past. This natural wonder is not only a significant archaeological site but also a popular tourist attraction that captivates visitors with its grand chambers and stunning stalactites and stalagmites.

Discovered in 1959 by a group of friends, the caves are a series of large caverns stretching for almost five kilometers, though only a portion is open to the public. Inside, the caverns reveal a treasure trove of Paleolithic and Neolithic artifacts, evidence of human habitation dating back some 25,000 years. The caves also boast the world's largest stalagmite, a colossal 32-meter-high formation.

The Caves of Nerja are divided into several sections, including the Show Gallery (Galería de la Entrada) which is accessible to tourists, and the Upper and New Galleries, which are reserved for scientific research and special tours. Within the Show Gallery, visitors can explore various halls, each with its unique features. The Hall of the Cataclysm, for example, is famed for its dramatic geological formations caused by an ancient earthquake.

Throughout the year, the caves play host to various cultural events, the most famous being the International Festival of Music and Dance, where the natural acoustics of the caverns provide a unique backdrop for performances.

For those planning to visit, the Caves of Nerja are open year-round, with guided tours available to enhance the experience. It's advisable to wear comfortable shoes as the paths can be slippery, and to bring a light jacket, as temperatures inside the caves are consistently cooler.