Santiago de Compostela Cathedral, Santiago de Compostela

The Santiago de Compostela Cathedral is not only the heart of Santiago, Spain but also one of the most magnificent architectural marvels in the country. This awe-inspiring cathedral is the reputed burial place of Saint James the Great, one of the apostles of Jesus Christ. It is the terminus of the Way of St. James, a major historical pilgrimage route since the Middle Ages.

Constructed between 1075 and 1211, the cathedral showcases an array of architectural styles. The most dominant is the Romanesque, which can be seen in the sturdy nave and the iconic arches. However, over the centuries, Gothic and Baroque elements have been added, contributing to the cathedral's unique appearance.

One of the most striking features of the cathedral is its grand façade, which faces the Praza do Obradoiro. This Baroque masterpiece was designed by Fernando de Casas Novoa and was completed in the 18th century. The Obradoiro façade is adorned with statues of Saint James and his disciples, and it is here that pilgrims are often found concluding their long journey.

The cathedral's interior is just as impressive, with its high vaulted ceilings and the elaborate Portico de la Gloria, an exquisite Romanesque portal carved by Master Mateo in 1188. The crypt, beneath the altar, is said to contain the relics of Saint James, making it a site of great spiritual significance.

For those interested in the cathedral's history and art, the museum within its precincts offers an extensive collection of religious artifacts and tapestries. Visitors can also climb up to the cathedral roofs for a panoramic view of Santiago de Compostela, a city that has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.