Tower of Hercules, A Coruña

The Tower of Hercules stands as an ancient beacon on the rocky coast of A Coruña, Spain. This emblematic lighthouse, steeped in history and mythology, has been guiding sailors since the late 1st century AD when it was built by the Romans. It is the oldest functioning Roman lighthouse in the world and an enduring symbol of the city.

Rising to a height of 55 meters, the Tower of Hercules, or "Torre de Hércules" as it is known in Spanish, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2009. The structure is a testament to the engineering prowess of the Romans, with its original core still standing after nearly two millennia. The lighthouse was significantly renovated in the 18th century, giving it the neoclassical façade that visitors see today.

The tower's name is derived from the legend of Hercules, who, after defeating the giant Geryon, is said to have buried the head of the creature and ordered a city to be built on the site, along with the lighthouse. This blend of mythology and history adds to the allure of the site, making it a captivating destination for tourists and scholars alike.

Visitors can climb the 234 steps to the top of the tower, where they are rewarded with sweeping views of the rugged coastline and the Atlantic Ocean. The journey up is an immersive experience, as the interior of the tower reveals the architectural evolution from its Roman roots to its 18th-century restoration.

The Tower of Hercules operates as a maritime museum as well, offering insights into the historical significance of the lighthouse and the role it has played in maritime navigation through the ages. The surrounding area, known as the Sculpture Park, features artworks inspired by the tower's cultural and mythical significance, enhancing the visitor experience with a blend of natural beauty and artistic expression.