Roque Bentayga, Gran Canaria

Roque Bentayga stands as a majestic natural monument in the heart of Gran Canaria, Spain. This striking basalt monolith, rising sharply to a height of around 1,400 meters above sea level, is not only a geological wonder but also a site of great historical and cultural significance. The rock formation is located within the Tejeda Caldera, a breathtaking volcanic landscape that provides a dramatic backdrop for visitors.

The Roque Bentayga was once a sacred site for the indigenous Guanches, the ancient inhabitants of the Canary Islands, prior to Spanish conquest in the 15th century. Archaeological evidence suggests that it was used as a place of worship and as a fortress. The remains of a Guanche settlement, including cave dwellings, granaries, and a religious temple known as an "almogarén," can still be seen today. The almogarén on Roque Bentayga is particularly unique, featuring a complex of chambers and platforms carved into the rock, where ceremonies and astronomical observations took place.

For modern visitors, Roque Bentayga offers a glimpse into the pre-Hispanic history of the Canary Islands, as well as an opportunity to experience the island's natural beauty. Hiking trails lead up to the site, providing a moderately challenging trek for outdoor enthusiasts. Once at the summit, travelers are rewarded with panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, including Pico de las Nieves, the highest peak on Gran Canaria, and the nearby Roque Nublo, another iconic rock formation.

To enhance the visitor experience, the Bentayga Archaeological Park has been established, featuring a visitor center that provides insightful exhibitions about the archaeological findings and the cultural history of the area. Guided tours are also available, offering in-depth explanations of the site's significance and the ancient practices of the Guanche people.