Sri Lanka wood pigeon

The Sri Lanka wood pigeon is a distinctive bird indigenous to the mountainous regions of Sri Lanka. This species resides in the damp, evergreen woodlands of the central highlands, where they construct their nests from sticks in trees and typically lay a single white egg.

In flight, these pigeons exhibit a rapid, rhythmic pattern with consistent wing beats and occasional abrupt flicks, a characteristic maneuver typical of pigeons. Their diet primarily consists of plant matter.

The Sri Lanka wood pigeon is generally quiet, but during the breeding season, it emits an owl-like "hoo" sound.

Measuring approximately 36 cm in length, these birds feature dark grey upperparts and tails, complemented by a lilac-colored head and underparts that gradually transition to a lighter hue towards the belly. A standout feature is the black-and-white checkered pattern on the nape of their necks.

For those wishing to observe these birds in their natural habitat, Horton Plains National Park in Sri Lanka is an excellent location.