Puthandu

Puthandu, also referred to as Puthuvarusham or Tamil New Year, marks the beginning of the Tamil calendar year. This celebration typically falls around April 14th, corresponding with the solar cycle of the lunisolar Hindu calendar. On this auspicious day, Tamil people come together to exchange blessings, clean their homes, set up altars, visit temples, wear new clothes, and enjoy a sumptuous vegetarian feast with their families.

The celebration extends beyond Tamil Nadu and Puducherry, as it is also observed by Tamil Hindus in Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore, Mauritius, and other countries with Tamil communities.

Tamil New Year coincides with the spring equinox and holds a significant place in Tamil culture and literature. Ancient Tamil texts frequently mention the April New Year, underscoring its importance. Traditional customs include preparing a ceremonial tray laden with fruits and other items, decorating homes with vibrant designs, and participating in cultural events and temple celebrations.

However, the date of the Tamil New Year has been a subject of controversy. The DMK-led government of Tamil Nadu once attempted to shift the celebration to January to coincide with the harvest festival of Pongal. This move faced strong opposition from Hindu priests, Tamil scholars, and the general public. Ultimately, the traditional mid-April date was reinstated.

Puthandu shares similarities with other regional New Year festivals in India and Southeast Asia, such as Vaisakhi, Vishu, Pohela Boishakh, Rongali Bihu, and Aluth Avuruthu. It is also celebrated by Buddhist communities in countries like Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Laos, and Thailand. These diverse celebrations highlight the rich cultural tapestry and traditions of the region, with each community adding its unique touch to mark the New Year.