Green wood hoopoe

The Green Wood Hoopoe, a vibrant tropical bird native to Africa, belongs to the Phoeniculidae family. Formerly known as the Red-billed Wood Hoopoe, this bird is distinguished by its metallic dark green plumage, purple back, and long, diamond-shaped purple tail. Its wings are marked with white, and it features a distinctive curved red bill.

These birds primarily forage for insects on the ground, around termite mounds, or on tree trunks. Outside of the breeding season, they form flocks. One of their most recognizable traits is their loud "kuk-uk-uk-uk-uk" call.

Green Wood Hoopoes are cooperative breeders found in forests, woodlands, and even suburban gardens throughout sub-Saharan Africa. Breeding females typically lay two to four blue eggs in tree cavities or abandoned barbet nests. The entire group assists in caring for the young, even after they’ve fledged. These birds are notably bold when defending their nestlings from intruders.

Despite facing parasitism from honeyguides, the Green Wood Hoopoe is classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List due to its widespread and common presence across its range.