Facts About Liza
The genus *Liza*, belonging to the family Mugilidae, comprises several species of mullet. Recent research has indicated that this genus is paraphyletic, meaning it does not encompass all the descendants of a common ancestor, prompting scientists to propose the reclassification of certain species. Consequently, some species may be reassigned to the reinstated genus *Planiliza*, while others could be moved to traditional genera such as *Mugil* and *Chelon*. The name "Liza" is derived from the Spanish term for a grey mullet.
Currently, there are 20 recognized species within the genus *Liza*, including *Liza carinata*, *Liza klunzingeri*, *Liza luciae*, *Liza mandapamensis*, *Liza persicus*, and *Liza ramsayi*. Identifying grey mullets can be challenging due to their similar appearance. However, advancements in molecular biology have clarified the relationships within the Mugilidae family. These studies revealed the paraphyletic nature of *Liza*, leading to the revival of the genus *Planiliza* to include some species from *Liza* and *Chelon*, along with *Paramugil parmatus*. Additionally, *Liza falcipinnis* has been transferred to the new genus *Neochelon*, and *Liza argentea* is now classified under the reinstated genus *Gracilimugil*. As a result, *Liza* is now considered synonymous with *Chelon*.