Amasya Castle, Amasya

Perched on the craggy rocks overlooking the city of Amasya, Amasya Castle stands as a historical sentinel in the northern region of Turkey. This formidable structure, whose origins date back to the Pontic Kingdom in the 3rd century BC, has borne witness to countless chapters of history, from the Byzantine and Ottoman empires to the modern Turkish republic.

The castle, which was heavily fortified during the Byzantine period, features a series of walls and towers that snake along the mountain's ridgeline. The climb to the castle is steep and can be demanding, but it rewards the persistent visitor with unparalleled views of Amasya below, a city famed for its traditional Ottoman houses and the Green River that meanders through its heart.

Though much of the original structure has succumbed to the ravages of time, the remaining ruins provide a fascinating glimpse into the castle's military architecture. The remnants of the inner and outer walls, as well as some of the towers, are still visible today.

Amasya Castle is not just a military stronghold; it also holds cultural significance. It was an important center during the reign of the Pontic kings, and later, during the Ottoman era, it served as a prison for royal family members.

Visitors to Amasya Castle can explore the site year-round, although it is advisable to visit during daylight hours to navigate the ruins safely and appreciate the sweeping vistas of the city and surrounding valleys. The castle is accessible by a path that winds up from the city, and while there are no formal observation decks like those in more modern attractions, the entire area provides ample opportunities for panoramic photography and quiet reflection.