Patara

Patara, located on the southwestern coast of Turkey, is a treasure trove of ancient history and archaeological marvels. Once a flourishing Lycian city, Patara is renowned for its well-preserved ruins and its significance in antiquity as a major naval and trading port.

The site is particularly famous for its Temple of Apollo, where the oracle was known to deliver prophecies, and the magnificent amphitheater, which is among the best-preserved in the Lycian region. Visitors can also explore the remains of a parliament building, which serves as a testament to the city's democratic past, and a lighthouse that dates back to the Roman era, believed to be one of the oldest in the world.

One of the most intriguing aspects of Patara is its rich mythological history. It is said to be the birthplace of Apollo's son, St. Nicholas, who is widely recognized as the inspiration for Santa Claus. Additionally, the city's long and wide sandy beach, also named Patara, is a natural wonder in its own right and serves as a protected area for the loggerhead sea turtles that come ashore to lay their eggs.