Sultan Han

Sultan Han is a remarkable testament to the rich history of trade and architecture in Turkey. This caravanserai, located in the town of Sultanhanı, Aksaray Province, stands as one of the largest and best-preserved examples of Seljuk caravanserai architecture in the country. Built during the rule of the Seljuk Sultan Alaeddin Keykubad I in the early 13th century, it was a critical part of the trade routes across Anatolia, offering shelter and respite to travelers and their animals.

The Sultan Han is an architectural marvel, showcasing the grandeur of the Seljuk era. Its imposing entrance, adorned with intricate stone carvings and a majestic archway, leads into a spacious courtyard surrounded by arcades. This courtyard served as the summer lodging for merchants and travelers. In the center of the courtyard lies a small mosque, elevated above the ground level, which was a spiritual sanctuary for the caravanserai's guests.

Beyond the courtyard is the covered hall, which provided winter accommodation. Its massive stone and wood structure is supported by vaults and domes, ensuring warmth and protection against the harsh winter elements. The Sultan Han was not only a place of rest but also a fortification, with sturdy walls and a single, controlled entry point to safeguard the travelers and their goods from potential threats.