Acarlar Floodplain Forest
Facts and practical information
Nestled in the heart of Turkey's Sakarya Province, Acarlar Floodplain Forest stands as a testament to nature's splendor and ecological importance. This unique ecosystem, sprawling over an area of approximately 14,500 hectares, is the largest single-piece floodplain forest in the country and one of the rare examples in Europe.
The Acarlar Floodplain Forest was formed by the meandering course of the Karasu River and is characterized by its rich biodiversity. It is a sanctuary for countless species of flora and fauna, some of which are endemic and others that are under protection due to their rarity. The forest is particularly renowned for its lush canopy of ash and alder trees, which create a verdant roof over the wetland.
Visitors to the Acarlar Floodplain Forest are greeted by a symphony of bird calls, as the forest is an important habitat for avian species. Ornithologists flock to the area to catch glimpses of rare birds such as the white-tailed eagle and the pygmy cormorant. In addition to its winged inhabitants, the forest is home to a variety of mammals, reptiles, and fish, making it an invaluable location for wildlife observation and scientific research.
The forest's wetlands also play a crucial role in water purification and flood control, acting as a natural sponge that absorbs excess rainfall and helps maintain the region's hydrological balance. This natural filtration system ensures the health and sustainability of the local ecosystems.
Acarlar Floodplain Forest is not only an ecological gem but also a place of serene beauty, offering visitors a chance to immerse themselves in nature. Wooden walkways and observation platforms have been constructed to allow for exploration without disturbing the delicate environment.
Despite its importance, the Acarlar Floodplain Forest faces threats from human activity, including illegal logging and drainage for agricultural purposes. Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect and preserve this vital natural habitat for future generations to appreciate and enjoy.
Sakarya