Ulu Cami, Bursa

Ulu Cami, also known as the Grand Mosque of Bursa, stands as a crowning jewel of Ottoman architecture and a pivotal place of worship in the city of Bursa, Turkey. Constructed between 1396 and 1399 under the commission of the Ottoman Sultan Bayezid I, this mosque is renowned for its vast size and historical significance.

The mosque's design is a testament to the transitional period of Ottoman architectural style, blending elements of Seljuk architecture with early Ottoman influences. With its 20 domes arranged in four rows of five, supported by 12 massive columns, the Ulu Cami is an exceptional example of the multi-dome layout in mosque construction. The interior is as impressive as its exterior, with the grandeur of the spacious prayer hall leaving visitors in awe.

One of the mosque's most striking features is the beautifully executed calligraphy adorning its walls, including inscriptions from the Quran. These were penned by some of the most skilled calligraphers of the time, adding to the spiritual ambiance of the mosque. The intricately carved walnut minbar (pulpit) is another highlight, showcasing the exquisite craftsmanship of Ottoman artisans.

Ulu Cami also boasts a large fountain inside the prayer hall, which is a unique characteristic uncommon in many other mosques. This fountain was originally used for ritual ablutions before prayer, and now serves as a symbolic element highlighting the mosque's historic past.

The mosque is not only a place for daily prayers but also a site of great cultural and historical importance. It has survived numerous earthquakes and has been restored several times, ensuring its preservation for future generations to appreciate.