Dolmabahçe Mosque, Istanbul

Nestled on the European shore of the Bosphorus Strait, the Dolmabahçe Mosque, also known as the Bezm-i Alem Valide Sultan Mosque, stands as a testament to the grandeur of 19th-century Ottoman architecture in Istanbul, Turkey. Completed in 1855, the mosque was commissioned by Sultan Abdülmecid I in memory of his mother, Bezm-i Alem Valide Sultan.

Designed by the Ottoman Armenian architect Garabet Balyan, who was a part of the Balyan family of architects that contributed to the Ottoman Empire's architectural landscape, the Dolmabahçe Mosque is a fine example of the era's synthesis between traditional Ottoman mosque design and the influence of contemporary European styles, particularly the Baroque and Empire styles.

The mosque's exterior is characterized by its two elegant minarets and a central dome, which is flanked by semi-domes, creating a harmonious silhouette against the Istanbul skyline. The interior of the mosque is equally impressive, adorned with intricate calligraphy, lustrous chandeliers, and a cascade of Bosphorus light that floods through the large windows, reflecting off the white marble and gilding.

The Dolmabahçe Mosque is situated adjacent to the Dolmabahçe Palace, the primary residence of the Ottoman Sultans in the 19th and early 20th centuries, which adds to the historical and cultural significance of the site. The mosque's location affords visitors stunning views of the Bosphorus and the Asian side of Istanbul, making it a popular spot not only for prayer and reflection but also for sightseeing.

As a place of worship, the Dolmabahçe Mosque continues to hold regular prayer services, and as with many mosques in Turkey, it is also open to visitors outside of prayer times. Tourists are welcome to explore the mosque, though it is important to be respectful of Islamic customs, dressing modestly and removing shoes before entering the prayer hall.