Alaca Höyük

Alaca Höyük, an archaeological site of profound historical significance, is nestled in the northern central region of Turkey. This ancient settlement, dating back to the 4th millennium BCE, is often considered a cradle of early Hittite civilization and is renowned for its rich cultural layers that span several eras, including the Bronze Age and the Phrygian period.

The site first gained prominence during the early 20th century when excavations began to reveal its treasures. Among the most striking discoveries at Alaca Höyük are the Royal Tombs, which have yielded a wealth of artifacts, including intricate gold and bronze objects that attest to the craftsmanship and artistry of the Hittite people. These artifacts, such as the famous "Sun Discs," have provided invaluable insights into the ceremonial practices and social hierarchy of the period.

Alaca Höyük is not only significant for its funerary treasures. The site also encompasses the remains of a Hittite settlement, complete with a citadel, grand gates, and a palace complex. The impressive Sphinx Gate, adorned with mythological creatures, stands as a testament to the architectural ingenuity of the era.