Büyük Valide Han

Nestled in the heart of Istanbul's bustling Eminönü district, the Büyük Valide Han is a historical gem that offers a glimpse into the Ottoman Empire's commercial past. This expansive caravanserai, constructed in the mid-17th century, was built by Kösem Sultan, the powerful wife of Sultan Ahmed I and the grandmother of Sultan Murad IV. It was designed to generate revenue for the New Mosque, which was also commissioned by Kösem Sultan.

The Büyük Valide Han, meaning "Great Inn of the Mother Sultan" in Turkish, spans a considerable area and boasts numerous rooms and shops that were once occupied by traveling merchants and artisans. It was a bustling center of commerce where goods from all over the world were traded. The han, with its multiple courtyards and intricate network of passageways, is a testament to the grandeur and sophistication of Ottoman architecture.

One of the most fascinating features of the Büyük Valide Han is its rooftop, which offers a panoramic view of the city, including the Bosphorus, the Golden Horn, and the nearby Suleymaniye Mosque. The roof itself is famous for its picturesque domes and chimneys, which have become a favorite spot for photographers and urban explorers.

Despite its historical significance, the Büyük Valide Han has faced challenges over the years, including neglect and the threat of modern development. However, efforts have been made to preserve this architectural marvel, and it remains a must-visit destination for those interested in the rich tapestry of Istanbul's history.