Perga
Facts and practical information
Nestled in the lush plains of Antalya, Turkey, the ancient city of Perga, also known as Perge, stands as a testament to the grandeur of classical antiquity. This archaeological site, once a major city of the ancient world, is a treasure trove of Hellenistic and Roman architecture, providing a window into the past for historians and tourists alike.
Founded around the 12th century BC, Perga flourished under the Hellenistic period and became one of the most significant cities of Pamphylia. Its strategic location ensured its importance as both a commercial hub and a bastion of culture. The city is perhaps best known as the place where St. Paul and St. Barnabas began their missionary journeys, as chronicled in the Acts of the Apostles, linking it not just to ancient history but also to the early Christian story.
Visitors to Perga are greeted by the imposing Hellenistic gates, which lead to a colonnaded Roman street lined with remnants of shops and public buildings. The ruins of a grand Roman bath complex and a well-preserved Agora speak to the city's ancient opulence. The site is also home to a large amphitheater that once seated thousands, echoing with the spectacles of the past.
One of the most iconic structures at Perga is the Roman nymphaeum, a monumental fountain that was both an aesthetic marvel and a crucial part of the city's water supply. Intricate carvings and statues once adorned this fountain, fragments of which can still be appreciated today.
Archaeological efforts have unearthed a wealth of artifacts and structures, including a richly adorned acropolis, a stadium, and the remains of a temple dedicated to the goddess Artemis, indicating the city's once-prominent religious significance. These discoveries provide invaluable insights into ancient urban planning, religious practices, and daily life.
Perga's significance is further enhanced by its state of preservation. Many of its ruins have withstood the test of time, offering a remarkably clear picture of its historical landscape. The site continues to be a focal point for archaeological research, with each excavation season peeling back another layer of history.
Antalya