Double-toothed barbet

The double-toothed barbet is a captivating bird prevalent in various African countries, belonging to the Lybiidae family. This species is represented by two subspecies: Lybius bidentatus bidentatus and Lybius bidentatus aequatorialis. These birds are notable for their striking black and red plumage, large off-white bill, and yellow skin around their eyes.

Double-toothed barbets typically inhabit the dense understory of woodlands, riparian forests, and secondary forests. Occasionally, they may venture into gardens to feed on fruit. Their diet primarily comprises fruits and insects such as beetles, termites, ants, and Hemiptera.

These birds are social creatures, often observed in pairs or small family groups that include helpers. They exhibit communal roosting behavior and are diligent nest-builders, with both members of a breeding pair participating in excavating nests in trees.

Breeding occurs throughout the year for the double-toothed barbet. Females lay between two and four white eggs, which are incubated for approximately 13 days. The hatchlings initially consume insects and gradually shift to a fruit-heavy diet. Both parents and helpers contribute to nest maintenance, and the young birds typically fledge after 37 to 39 days.

In terms of behavior, double-toothed barbets are known for their vocalizations, courtship displays, and communal roosting. Their distinctive appearance and specific habitat preferences make them easily distinguishable from other barbet species.