Side-striped jackal

The side-striped jackal is a fascinating canid species native to central and southern Africa, primarily inhabiting woodlands and scrublands. Fossil records indicate that this species has existed since the Pliocene epoch, and genetic studies suggest an African origin. Recently, experts have proposed placing it in a separate genus named Lupulella.

In terms of appearance, the side-striped jackal is medium-sized and slightly larger than the black-backed jackal. It possesses a buff-grey coat with a darker back and a black tail tipped with white. The skull of the side-striped jackal is flatter than that of the black-backed jackal, an adaptation that facilitates an omnivorous diet. This versatile diet includes invertebrates, small mammals, and even carrion from larger predators.

Regarding social behavior, the side-striped jackal can either live solitarily or in family groups led by a monogamous breeding pair. Their breeding season spans from June to November, with a gestation period of 57 to 70 days. Typically, a female gives birth to three to six pups. Young jackals reach sexual maturity at six to eight months old and generally leave their family around 11 months of age.

There are seven recognized subspecies of the side-striped jackal, each residing in various regions of Africa. Notable subspecies include Sundevall's side-striped jackal, the Kaffa side-striped jackal, and the East African side-striped jackal.