Variable sunbird

The variable sunbird, scientifically known as *Cinnyris venustus*, is an endearing small bird belonging to a group of diminutive Old World passerines called sunbirds. These vibrant creatures primarily feed on nectar, though they also consume insects, particularly when raising their young. Thanks to their short wings, variable sunbirds exhibit rapid and direct flight. Although they are capable of hovering like hummingbirds to sip nectar, they usually prefer to perch while feeding.

Native to equatorial Africa, these birds are commonly found in open woodlands and cultivated areas. Well-adapted to their environment, they are resident breeders, remaining in the same region year-round. They construct hanging nests in trees and typically lay two eggs.

Variable sunbirds are diminutive, measuring approximately 10 cm in length, with medium-length, slender, and downward-curved bills, ideally suited for their nectar-based diet. Their tongues are tubular and brush-tipped, facilitating the efficient lapping of nectar.

The males are particularly striking, with glossy green heads, throats, and napes, complemented by a maroon band across their chests. Most subspecies have yellow bellies, though some display orange or white ones. Females, in contrast, exhibit more subdued coloration, with gray-brown upperparts and yellowish underparts. They also possess a pale stripe above their eyes, known as a supercilium. During the eclipse phase, males lose some of their vibrant colors and resemble females, though they retain some green, particularly on their throats.

One of the standout features of the variable sunbird is its call, a clear and repetitive "tew-tew-tew-tew-tew." This distinctive sound adds a delightful element to the natural soundscape of their habitat.