Kamyana Mohyla
Facts and practical information
Kamyana Mohyla, an enigmatic archaeological site located in southeastern Ukraine, is a testament to the region's ancient human activity. This prehistoric complex, often referred to as "Stone Tomb," comprises a labyrinth of sandstone formations, which contain a network of caves and grottoes adorned with petroglyphs that date back to the Upper Paleolithic era.
Spanning an area of over 3,000 square meters, Kamyana Mohyla is not only a natural wonder but also an invaluable historical archive. The site's rock art includes more than 60 caves and thousands of individual petroglyphs, with the oldest believed to be over 20,000 years old. These carvings provide insights into the spiritual and daily lives of the people who once inhabited the region, depicting scenes of hunting, dancing, and various ritualistic practices.
Excavations at Kamyana Mohyla have unearthed artifacts from a wide range of periods, including the Mesolithic, Neolithic, Bronze Age, and the era of the Scythians, indicating continuous human occupation over thousands of years. Among the findings are tools, ceramics, and remnants of settlements, each contributing to the understanding of the site's historical significance.