Indian roller

The Indian roller, a striking bird from the Coraciidae family, inhabits regions from West Asia to the Indian Subcontinent. Classified as "Least Concern" on the IUCN Red List, it is celebrated for its spectacular aerial displays during the breeding season. You can often spot this bird in open grasslands and scrub forests.

Scientifically known as Coracias benghalensis, the Indian roller has two subspecies: C. b. benghalensis and C. b. indicus. This robust bird stands out with its vibrant blue, brown, and purplish plumage. It typically resides in cultivated areas, sparse forests, and grasslands across Asia.

The Indian roller's diet includes insects, spiders, scorpions, and small snakes. It usually perches on trees or wires, waiting to swoop down on its prey. From March to June, during the breeding season, the bird performs impressive aerobatic displays. It nests in tree cavities and lays 3-5 eggs, with the young birds fledging after about a month.

Known for its harsh, crow-like call, the Indian roller has a unique way of bathing: plunge-diving into water. However, it faces challenges such as blood parasites and parasitic worms in its lung tissues. Its behavior and habitat preferences are quite similar to those of the black drongo.

Unfortunately, the Indian roller is increasingly at risk due to collisions with traffic, leading to fewer roadside sightings in northern India. Despite these challenges, its presence continues to add a splash of color to the landscapes it inhabits.