Trafalgar Square, London
Facts and practical information
Trafalgar Square is an iconic public space at the heart of London, United Kingdom, known for its cultural significance and historical monuments. This bustling square is often the focal point for political demonstrations, community gatherings, and festive celebrations, making it a vital part of the city's social fabric.
Established in the early 19th century, Trafalgar Square was named to commemorate the Battle of Trafalgar, a pivotal naval victory during the Napoleonic Wars. The square features the impressive Nelson's Column, which stands at 52 meters tall, with a statue of Admiral Horatio Nelson perched atop. The column is guarded by four lion statues at its base, which have become an emblematic feature of the square.
Surrounding the square are notable buildings such as the National Gallery, which houses a vast collection of European paintings, and St Martin-in-the-Fields church, renowned for its classical concerts. Trafalgar Square is also home to a series of plinths that display rotating contemporary artworks, with the Fourth Plinth being especially famous for showcasing temporary sculptures by world-renowned artists.
The square is a popular destination for tourists and locals alike, offering a wide-open space amidst the urban environment where people can congregate, enjoy street performances, or simply take a break from the hustle and bustle of city life. Its strategic location makes it a starting point for exploring nearby attractions, including the bustling streets of Covent Garden, the historic corridors of Whitehall, and the vibrant West End theatre district.
Trafalgar SquareCity of Westminster (St. James's)London WC2N 5DN
Trafalgar Square – popular in the area (distance from the attraction)
Nearby attractions include: National Gallery, Nelson's Column, St Martin-in-the-Fields, Canada House.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Which popular attractions are close to Trafalgar Square?
How to get to Trafalgar Square by public transport?
Bus
- Trafalgar Square / Charing Cross Station • Lines: N26 (1 min walk)
- Charing Cross Station • Lines: N26 (3 min walk)
Metro
- Charing Cross • Lines: Bakerloo, Northern (2 min walk)
- Leicester Square • Lines: Northern, Piccadilly (7 min walk)
Train
- Charing Cross (5 min walk)
- London Waterloo (20 min walk)
Ferry
- Embankment • Lines: Green Tour, Rb1, Rb1X, Rb2, Rb6 (8 min walk)
- Festival Pier • Lines: Green Tour (12 min walk)